Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about alimony & spousal support in New Jersey, answered by Brick Law, LLC.
How is alimony calculated in New Jersey?
New Jersey has no alimony formula. Courts weigh the statutory factors in N.J.S.A. 2A:34-23(b), including the length of the marriage, each spouse’s actual need and ability to pay, earning capacity, the standard of living established during the marriage and parental responsibilities. Similar incomes can produce very different awards.
What types of alimony are available in New Jersey?
Four: open durational, limited duration, rehabilitative and reimbursement alimony. Open durational alimony replaced permanent alimony for cases filed after September 2014. Rehabilitative alimony funds a defined plan to return to work; reimbursement alimony repays a spouse who supported the other through education or training.
How long does alimony last in New Jersey?
For a marriage of less than twenty years, alimony generally cannot exceed the length of the marriage, absent exceptional circumstances. Marriages of twenty years or longer may qualify for open durational alimony, which has no fixed end date but remains subject to later modification or termination.
Can alimony be changed after the divorce?
Yes. Either party may seek modification by showing a permanent, substantial change in circumstances under Lepis v. Lepis — job loss, disability, retirement or a significant income change. Alimony ordinarily ends on the recipient’s remarriage or either party’s death, and cohabitation can support termination.
Does reaching retirement age end alimony in New Jersey?
Reaching full retirement age creates a rebuttable presumption that alimony terminates. The recipient may rebut it, and the court weighs the parties’ ages, health, assets and whether the retirement is in good faith. Early retirement is judged under a separate and more demanding standard.
Is alimony taxable in New Jersey?
For divorces finalised after 31 December 2018, alimony is not deductible by the payor and not taxable to the recipient for federal purposes. New Jersey did not follow that federal change, so state treatment differs. Model the combined tax impact before agreeing to any figure.
Have a question that is not answered here? Contact Brick Law, LLC or call (201) 254-0881 to speak with a Bergen County family law attorney.
This information is general and about New Jersey law. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every case turns on its own facts.